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Caring for those with dementia

For some of us, visiting a friend who has dementia is difficult to do. In Jesus’ parable of the Good Samaritan, the Good Samaritan dressed the wounds of the man beaten and lying by the side of the road. That was hard to do, too, but at least the need was pretty obvious. If someone we know is afflicted with dementia, we might not be as certain how to meet this neighbor’s needs.

Many of us are already being good neighbors to someone afflicted with dementia. By visiting them with a sensitive and loving heart, we are following in our Savior’s footsteps. Still, some of us might have questions in our minds about how best to make a visit. Chapter 6 of the American Association of Retired Persons book Caring for Your Parents is titled “The Brain.” This chapter contains some helpful insights. Here are some ideas either directly from, or based upon, pages 112 through 118 of the 2008 edition of Caring for Your Parents.

  1. Information on the person from relatives or staff may help someone know more how to make a visit.

  2. Noise is a stressor. It would follow that the more peaceful and calm the setting, the better.

  3. Since it is hard for someone with dementia to concentrate, it seems logical to ask permission to turn off the radio or TV.

  4. Familiar melodies can trigger lost memories and feelings. This would support playing a worship service recorded at the person’s home congregation.

  5. The effect of touching varies greatly and should be done after permission is granted.

  6. With decreased ability to taste and smell, someone with dementia may respond to brewing coffee, fresh baked goods, or a fragrant plant.

  7. A visit late in the day may not be the best time because symptoms often get worse in the evening.

  8. Depending on the situation, communication can be aided with the use of labels. A friend might make and wear a label of their name. A pastor might write a short prayer in large letters that would be both spoken by the pastor and read by the resident.

  9. Someone with dementia is trying to understand what is going on around them. A visitor is helpful by “being calm, patient, not being argumentative, and not taking odd behavior personally.” To approach our neighbor beaten and bloody by the side of the road certainly would be intimidating. Visiting someone suffering from dementia also might be intimidating. Hopefully, the above information will make us a little more sure about helping our neighbor who is afflicted with dementia.

Submitted by
Dennis Angland
pastoral adviser to the Iowa District West Older Adult Ministry Committee